{"id":188,"date":"2012-04-11T12:05:55","date_gmt":"2012-04-11T02:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.docx4java.org\/blog\/?p=188"},"modified":"2012-04-11T12:25:59","modified_gmt":"2012-04-11T02:25:59","slug":"docx-internal-hyperlinks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docx4java.org\/blog\/2012\/04\/docx-internal-hyperlinks\/","title":{"rendered":"docx – internal hyperlinks"},"content":{"rendered":"

There have been a couple of posts on the forum lately regarding adding hyperlinks to other parts of a docx. <\/p>\n

This blog post walks you through the generic process for investigating an issue like this. <\/p>\n

First, create a sample docx in Word which exhibits the issue of interest. <\/p>\n

Here I’m interested in hyperlinks to a heading, and to a bookmark. So see this docx. Second, look inside it (its a zip file). For the link to the heading, document.xml contains a w:p containing:<\/p>\n

 \r\n      <w:hyperlink w:anchor="_My_heading" w:history="1">\r\n        <w:r>\r\n          <w:rPr>\r\n            <w:rStyle w:val="Hyperlink"\/>\r\n          <\/w:rPr>\r\n          <w:t>My heading<\/w:t>\r\n        <\/w:r>\r\n      <\/w:hyperlink>\r\n<\/pre>\n
The heading itself is automatically given a bookmark:<\/p>\n
\r\n    <w:p>\r\n      <w:pPr>\r\n        <w:pStyle w:val="Heading1"\/>\r\n      <\/w:pPr>\r\n      <w:bookmarkStart w:id="0" w:name="_My_heading"\/>\r\n      <w:bookmarkEnd w:id="0"\/>\r\n      <w:r>\r\n        <w:t>My heading<\/w:t>\r\n      <\/w:r>\r\n    <\/w:p> <\/pre>\n
For the link to my bookmark, Word 2010 used the legacy field formulation:<\/p>\n
\r\n    <w:p>\r\n      <w:r>\r\n        <w:fldChar w:fldCharType="begin"\/>\r\n      <\/w:r>\r\n      <w:r>\r\n        <w:instrText xml:space="preserve"> HYPERLINK  \\l "bm1" <\/w:instrText>\r\n      <\/w:r>\r\n      <w:r>\r\n        <w:fldChar w:fldCharType="separate"\/>\r\n      <\/w:r>\r\n      <w:r w:rsidRPr="00D16ABA">\r\n        <w:rPr>\r\n          <w:rStyle w:val="Hyperlink"\/>\r\n        <\/w:rPr>\r\n        <w:t>bm1<\/w:t>\r\n      <\/w:r>\r\n      <w:r>\r\n        <w:fldChar w:fldCharType="end"\/>\r\n      <\/w:r>\r\n    <\/w:p> <\/pre>\n
 Third, what rels are involved?  To answer this, I run the docx through docx4j’s PartsList sample.  It shows me that these hyperlinks don’t create any rels.  Alternatively, to see this, you could have looked at the rels part when you unzipped the docx. <\/p>\n
 So we can see that adding an internal hyperlink to a heading requires that it be bookmarked first. Once you have a bookmark, you use a w:hyperlink to refer to the bookmark by name (not id).  Doesn’t look like there is any reason to use fields for this. <\/p>\n
 Here’s a suitable method: <\/p>\n
\r\n\t\/**\r\n\t * Create a Hyperlink object, which is suitable for adding to a w:p\r\n\t * @param bookmarkName\r\n\t * @param linkText\r\n\t * @return\r\n\t *\/\r\n\tpublic static Hyperlink hyperlinkToBookmark(String bookmarkName, String linkText) {\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\ttry {\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\tString hpl = "<w:hyperlink w:anchor=\\"" + bookmarkName + "\\" xmlns:w=\\"http:\/\/schemas.openxmlformats.org\/wordprocessingml\/2006\/main\\" " +\r\n            "w:history=\\"1\\" >" +\r\n            "<w:r>" +\r\n            "<w:rPr>" +\r\n            "<w:rStyle w:val=\\"Hyperlink\\" \/>" +  \/\/ TODO: enable this style in the document!\r\n            "<\/w:rPr>" +\r\n            "<w:t>" + linkText + "<\/w:t>" +\r\n            "<\/w:r>" +\r\n            "<\/w:hyperlink>";\r\n\r\n\t\t\treturn (Hyperlink)XmlUtils.unmarshalString(hpl);\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t} catch (Exception e) {\r\n\t\t\t\/\/ Shouldn't happen\r\n\t\t\te.printStackTrace();\r\n\t\t\treturn null;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}  <\/pre>\n
We can test it by altering the BookmarkAdd sample to add a link:<\/p>\n
\r\nHyperlink h = MainDocumentPart.hyperlinkToBookmark(bookmarkName, "link to bookmark");\r\nwordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart().addParagraphOfText("some text").getContent().add(h);\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
then checking the result opens in Word ok.<\/p>\n
That’s all. Added to docx4j in revision 1777.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
There have been a couple of posts on the forum lately regarding adding hyperlinks to other parts of a docx. This blog post walks you through the generic process for investigating an issue like this. First, create a sample docx in Word which exhibits the issue of interest. Here I’m interested in hyperlinks to a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docx4j"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docx4java.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docx4java.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docx4java.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docx4java.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docx4java.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.docx4java.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":196,"href":"https:\/\/www.docx4java.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions\/196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docx4java.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docx4java.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docx4java.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}